BIM Basics

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a collaborative work method that allows for the design, construction, and management of buildings using a digital model. This approach optimizes coordination between different project stakeholders, improves the quality of information exchanged, and reduces costs.

BIM relies on specific software that creates a 3D model of the building along with all associated data (plans, sections, elevations, materials used, installed equipment...). This model is then shared among all project stakeholders (architects, engineers, construction companies...) who can make modifications and access it in real-time.

The main advantage of BIM is that it enables better coordination between different project stakeholders. Thanks to this common digital model accessible to everyone involved in the project it becomes easier to quickly detect errors or inconsistencies in the design. This avoids delays or additional costs related to late correction of these issues.

Moreover BIM also offers better visualization of the project for all parties involved. Traditional 2D plans are replaced by an interactive 3D model which allows clients and investors to have a more precise and realistic vision of their future building.

Finally BIM can also be used for future management after construction has been completed. All information related to the building is stored within its digital model which facilitates its maintenance over time.

However using BIM requires specific training for all stakeholders so they can master necessary computer tools required for its use. Additionally this method may entail additional costs when not yet integrated into standard practice.

In conclusion Building Information Modeling is an innovative method offering several advantages for designing and constructing buildings but requires significant adaptation from users so as to optimize its use.